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Exploring Calculus with Maple Introductory Calculus

Section 7.3 Factoring Expressions

Maple can also factor expressions with the factor() command. It will factor polynomials (including those with multiple variables) and will even factor more complicated expressions (like those involving trig functions as seen below).
> factor(x^2 - 1);
\begin{equation*} \displaystyle \left( x-1 \right) \left( x+1 \right) \end{equation*}

Aside

> factor((x^2 + 2*x - 15)/(x^2 + 7*x + 10));
\begin{equation*} \displaystyle \frac{x-3}{x+2} \end{equation*}
> factor(sin(x)^2 - 3*sin(x) + 2);
\begin{equation*} \displaystyle \left( \sin \left( x \right) -1 \right) \left( \sin \left( x \right) -2 \right) \end{equation*}

Aside

> factor(x^2 + 1);
\begin{equation*} \displaystyle {x}^{2}+1 \end{equation*}
Maple will factor expressions with multiple variables as well. Be sure to include multiplication (*) between variables.
> factor(a^3 + 3*a^2*b + 3*a*b^2 + b^3);
\begin{equation*} \displaystyle (a+b)^3 \end{equation*}